And those agents that operate with an executive level of functioning also attend to their own goal-directed actions-so that they can monitor them and intervene as necessary-which could then be considered a part of their experiential niche as well. Specifically, complex agents direct (or even plan) and control (or even executively self-regulate) their own actions (Tomasello, 2022), and this requires them to attend to particular kinds of experiential situations that are relevant for this kind of decision-making. Thus, single-celled organisms have a fairly direct connection between perception and action, both effected by the same set of cilia, whereas more complex organisms are organized in more flexible ways cognitively. This is the general point about experience made by Mead ( 1934, p. 245) when he says that “The individual organism determines in some sense its own environment by its sensitivity.”īeyond straightforward action and perception, an organism’s ability to understand more general things about its environment cognitively and to make inferences about those things in acts of thinking, broadly construed, are also attuned to what it needs to do behaviorally. Thus, one species of bird perceives and attends to the likely habitats of worms in tree bark while another does not, and of course the worms themselves live in a completely different experiential niche. If each species lives in its own ecological niche as determined by what it needs to do to survive and thrive, and if experience is structured by action, then we may also say that each animal species lives in its own experiential niche: those parts and aspects of the environment that it is perceptually and cognitively equipped to experience so that it can do what it needs to do to survive and thrive (a modern version of von Uexküll’s, 1934, concept of “umwelt”). This is basically a modern version of the most fundamental tenant of classical American pragmatism that ”knowing the world inseparable from agency within it” (Legg & Hookway, 2020, p. 1). Nature selects for effective action production, and the underlying psychology involved – including how the organism experiences the world as a way of directing its actions – evolves in, and only in, this action-structured context. First, my theoretical assumption is that organisms are built by natural selection to experience just what they need to experience in order to act effectively in the environment. Get a load of these amazing Mexican memes for some wholesome fun.I begin with two assumptions, one theoretical and one methodological. One can also find references to Mexican lifestyles that include: how they keep things in their homes, how their party culture is a game of tag between conservatism and being one in the modern world, and family values that are unmistakably Mexican (those who are not familiar with them will take a while to get it). If one is to look at what Mexicans share with the world on the internet, these are jokes that talk about their everyday life, how their language is frequently misunderstood by foreigners, and how they make fun of their country being looked at from the world’s lenses. While these compose a large fraction of the meme culture related to Mexico, there are many other things that we can find out about the country and its people by looking into memes made in relation to them. When we talk about ‘Mexican’, we’d usually think of nachos, tacos, and the Spanish language.

Mexicans be like chimpanzee meme